Preventing Osteoporosis

preventing osteoporosisThe World Health Organization (WHO) warns that this silent disease will become the twenty-first century into an epidemic that affects one in three women over 50 years.

Osteoporosis is characterized by reduced bone mass responsible for an increase in bone fragility and spontaneous fractures accordingly.

The importance acquired in recent years the prophylaxis of this pathology is due to the huge cost to health systems are fractures and the high mortality and disability they carry, not to mention the impact of causing pain to Patients who suffer. It has been estimated that the world may be about 200 million people with osteoporosis. The cost of caring for these patients is measured in billions of euros.

The highest incidence of this disease occurs in women after menopause, where bone loss occurs, especially trabecular (inside the bone).

Between 40 and 50 years, the female sexual cycle becomes irregular until it ceases completely. This period is characterized by lack of estrogen (female sex hormones), which brings about significant physiological changes, including bone loss and risk of osteoporosis.

In women, this health problem increases the risk of fractures, mainly of vertebrae and femur neck. In this sense, the female sex is a risk factor in the development of this disease.

However, it can affect both sexes at a later age. both cortical bone loss (from outside) and trabecular, which can cause fractures of the femur, so common in older people.

One of the most important is that osteoporosis is a disease that has no symptoms and is usually not detected until the first fracture occurs. These originate osteoporotic fractures, as well as health care costs, a significant decrease in quality of life for patients, so that all the specialists try to identify risk early and prevent the first broken bone. The most common fractures in this case are the vertebrae, wrist, hip and pelvis.

Possibility Related Posts:

Leave a Reply