End-Stage Renal Disease | Diagnosis and Prevention
Diagnosis
Kidney disease is diagnosed by analyzing urine and measuring certain blood chemicals, such as creatinine and urea nitrogen. You may need other tests to determine the exact reason that caused the kidneys to stop functioning.
Duration
The end-stage renal disease is a condition for life if not performed a kidney transplant.
Prevention
If you have diabetes, control your blood sugar to reduce the chances of developing end-stage renal disease.
Thorough checks and aggressive treatment of high blood pressure also have a role in the prevention of kidney disease. Lowering blood pressure also helps kidney disease from getting worse, regardless of why they developed the disease.
Many doctors prescribe drugs called angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) or angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB) to the main signs of high blood pressure or protein in the urine (a sign of kidney damage). A diet low in protein (10 to 12% or less of total calories) may also slow the progression of existing renal disease, and will quit smoking and lower cholesterol levels.
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